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DGGE

dropperProfile and identify dominant members within a microbial community.

Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (DGGE) is a DNA-based technique which generates a genetic profile or “fingerprint” of the microbial community. Individual DNA sequences or “bands” from this profile can be excised and sequenced to identify the dominant members of the microbial population.

  • Bioremediation Assessment

  • Wastewater Treatment

  • Drinking Water Treatment

  • Biofilm Formation

  • Microbial Induced Corrosion

  • Identification of Microbial Contaminants in Commercial/Industrial Products

For bioremediation assessment, DGGE profiles and sequence analysis are commonly used for evaluating the similarities/differences in the microbial community composition (dominant bacterial or fungal groups) between different samples and examining changes or “shifts” in microbial community composition over time or following a treatment. For example, DGGE can be used to determine the differences in the dominant bacterial groups in contaminated versus non-contaminated groundwater monitoring wells to evaluate which groups are enriched in impacted zones. Likewise, DGGE can be utilized to determine which bacterial groups are stimulated following a corrective action such as addition of a growth substrate or nutrient.

DGGE fingerprints can be produced and dominant microorganisms can be identified for a variety of target groups.

Target Group

MI Code

Level

Example

Bacteria

DGGE-BAC

Bacterial Community

Bacteriodes, Clostridia,
Pseudomonas,
Proteobacteria,
among
many others

Fungi

DGGE-FGI

Fungal Community

Acermonium, Aspergillus,
Cladosporium, Penicillum,
Saccharomyces, and others.

Sulfate
Reducing Bacteria

DGGE-SRB

Specifically targets sulfate
reducing bacteria which
are functionally important
but may represent less
than 1% of the total
bacterial community.

Desulfobulbus, Desulfomonas, Desulfuromonas, Desulfobacter,
and others

Dehalococcoides

DGGE-DHC

Specifically targets
Dehalococcoides spp.
which even under conditions favorable for growth
may represent less than
1% of the total bacterial population.

Allows separation of different
strains of Dehalococcoides

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