Profile and identify dominant members within a microbial community.
Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (DGGE) is a DNA-based technique which generates a genetic profile or “fingerprint” of the microbial community. Individual DNA sequences or “bands” from this profile can be excised and sequenced to identify the dominant members of the microbial population.
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Bioremediation Assessment
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Wastewater Treatment
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Drinking Water Treatment
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Biofilm Formation
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Microbial Induced Corrosion
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Identification of Microbial Contaminants in Commercial/Industrial Products
For bioremediation assessment, DGGE profiles and sequence analysis are commonly used for evaluating the similarities/differences in the microbial community composition (dominant bacterial or fungal groups) between different samples and examining changes or “shifts” in microbial community composition over time or following a treatment. For example, DGGE can be used to determine the differences in the dominant bacterial groups in contaminated versus non-contaminated groundwater monitoring wells to evaluate which groups are enriched in impacted zones. Likewise, DGGE can be utilized to determine which bacterial groups are stimulated following a corrective action such as addition of a growth substrate or nutrient.
DGGE fingerprints can be produced and dominant microorganisms can be identified for a variety of target groups.
Target Group
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MI Code
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Level
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Example
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Bacteria
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DGGE-BAC
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Bacterial Community
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Bacteriodes, Clostridia, Pseudomonas, Proteobacteria, among many others
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Fungi
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DGGE-FGI
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Fungal Community
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Acermonium, Aspergillus, Cladosporium, Penicillum, Saccharomyces, and others.
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Sulfate Reducing Bacteria
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DGGE-SRB
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Specifically targets sulfate reducing bacteria which are functionally important but may represent less than 1% of the total bacterial community.
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Desulfobulbus, Desulfomonas, Desulfuromonas, Desulfobacter, and others
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Dehalococcoides
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DGGE-DHC
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Specifically targets Dehalococcoides spp. which even under conditions favorable for growth may represent less than 1% of the total bacterial population.
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Allows separation of different strains of Dehalococcoides
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